![]() ![]() Dark green, needle-like leaves cover the branches. Unlike those of most other trees, the roots of the Coast Redwood do not go deep into the ground but spread out widely just under the surface. The bark is highly resistant to fire, which protects the trees from all but the very worst forest fires. ![]() The trunk is covered with thick (up to 30 cm or 1 foot) reddish bark, which is soft and fibrous. This allows room for other plants, even other trees, to flourish in their shade. On young trees the branches start from ground level, but mature trees growing close together in a forest lose their lower branches up to a level of 20 or 30 meters (66 to 100 feet). The many, and much smaller, branches grow out horizontally. Like the other redwoods, it has a massive trunk that only tapers slightly. The Coast Redwood ( Sequoia sempervirens) is the world's tallest tree. In addition, two animal agents, the longhorn beetle and the Douglas Squirrel, aid in seed release. Their suppression by humans hindered the life cycle of these trees. Wildfires, often viewed simply as destructive forces of nature, are essential for the reproduction of the Giant Sequoia. The Giant Sequoia also reflects the harmony of nature. ![]() The greatest of Earth's living forms.:God stands before you in these trees." As stated by Joseph Strauss, designer of the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California: "Here, sown by the Creator's hand, In serried ranks, the Redwoods stand No other clime is honored so, No other lands their glory know. However, the focus of this article is the three conifer species.įew trees have captured the human imagination the way that the giant redwoods have. The term is also used for the wood of Scots Pine ( Pinus sylvestris) and for two broadleaf tree species in the Fabaceae family, the East Indian Redwood ( Caesalpinia sappan or Sapanwood tree) and the South American Redwood ( Caesalpinia echinata or Brazilwood tree). The three redwood species are the Coast Redwood ( Sequoia sempervirens), the Giant Sequoia or Sierra Redwood ( Sequoiadendron giganteum), and the Dawn Redwood ( Metasequoia glyptostroboides). Redwood is a common name used for three species of trees with red or reddish colored wood, which are part of the subfamily Sequoioideae of the cypress family, Cupressaceae, of the conifer grouping. ![]()
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